以家庭联产承包为主的责任制

以家庭联产承包为主的责任制       【英】

the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output

The Grain Issue in China 1996

中国的粮食问题 1996

1. 这一时期粮食生产的快速增长，主要得益于中国政府在农村实施的一系列改革措施，特别是通过实行以家庭联产承包为主的责任制和统分结合的双层经营体制，以及较大幅度提高粮食收购价格等重大政策措施，极大地调动了广大农民的生产积极性，使过去在农业基础设施、科技、投入等方面积累的能量得以集中释放，扭转了中国粮食长期严重短缺的局面。

1. This second phase saw the highest increase rate in the country's grain production, which was made possible mainly by a series of reform policies and measures initiated in the rural areas by the Chinese government, including, among others, the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, the two-layer management system featuring the integration of centralization and decentralization, and raising, by a fairly large margin, of the prices of grain purchased by the state. These important policies and measures greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the farmers, brought into full play the potential for agricultural production accumulated through years of efforts to improve agricultural infrastructure, the level of science and technology and the amount of investment. In this way an end was put to the situation of China's chronic grain shortages.